As you first catch glimpses of San Gimignano while winding through the Tuscan hills, you’ll quickly realize how unique this city is compared to other charming villages in the region. The city is known for its tall towers, with over a dozen still standing today. Imagine what it must have looked like during the Middle Ages when there were 72 towers, earning it the nickname “the Manhattan of the Middle Ages.”
Situated on a hilltop 332 meters above sea level, San Gimignano leaves a powerful impression whether you arrive by car or on foot. The towering structures reach for the sky in a way usually reserved for church steeples. However, these towers weren’t built for religious purposes but rather as symbols of wealth, power, and political authority by the affluent citizens.
The towers can also be seen as remnants of the historical conflict between the Papal supporters, known as the Guelphs, and the emperor’s backers, the Ghibellines. This struggle dominated Italy’s political landscape in the 12th and 13th centuries. One could speculate that these secular towers were built as bold statements against the religious institutions, perhaps as a form of protest.
San Gimignano flourished in the 1300s, and you can see a model of the city during this peak period at the free museum San Gimignano 1300. This model, based on extensive research, showcases incredible craftsmanship. Visitors can also explore some of the towers; climbing the Torre Grossa will reward you with fantastic city views, while Torre e Casa Campatelli offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Tuscan family centuries ago.
The city faced a significant setback when the plague wiped out a third of its population in 1348, leading to its submission to Florence. In the following centuries, San Gimignano was largely forgotten, which surprisingly helped preserve its medieval charm.
The walled village boasts at least nine churches, most of which can be visited, but the true star is the city itself. Stroll through the terracotta-paved pedestrian streets, soak in the ambiance, and enjoy the breathtaking views from the city walls. Take a moment to have a cappuccino and watch the world go by.
Despite its small size, San Gimignano has managed to maintain its medieval atmosphere and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. With its limited capacity for tourists—about 750 cars—it can get quite crowded in the summer. For a more relaxed experience, consider visiting during the off-season or renting an apartment for a few days to fully appreciate the Tuscan countryside.
For those interested in more than just sightseeing, how about a cooking class? Meet Mauro, a charming chef, and learn to cook authentic Italian dishes, adding another layer of enjoyment to your visit.
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