An authentic Italy is what most people dream of when planning a trip. We all crave that unique experience where we truly connect with the place, its people, and its history. However, the presence of trinkets and other tourists often creates a superficial encounter. Fortunately, places like Umbria still maintain their heritage and traditions, offering that magical experience. Umbria is one such region where culture thrives amidst its historic environment, creating a sense of enchantment you can feel in its cobblestone streets and stunning landscapes. Even renowned author C.S. Lewis drew inspiration from here when naming the Kingdom of Narnia. Let’s explore the 10 most captivating hilltop towns in Umbria.
Gubbio, one of the northernmost towns in Umbria, isn’t exactly on a hilltop but more on a hillside. Nestled close to the Marche region border, this town offers fantastic views from its position in the upper Chiascio valley. Before you even step out of your car in the free car park (on workdays), you’ll notice the remains of the Roman Theatre nearby. These ruins are open to the public and add to the town’s historic charm. The real “wow” moment comes at Piazza Grande in front of Palazzo dei Consoli. This imposing 14th-century palace, originally the seat of government and now a museum, bestows medieval grandeur upon the square. From here, you can enjoy an incredible view of the town below and the valley at your feet.
As you stroll around Gubbio, you’ll encounter the 12th-century Cathedral, the medieval Loggia dei Tiratori, the Church of San Francesco, the fabled Fontana del Bargello, and the picturesque Ortobello quarter. For the more adventurous, a hike up Monte Ingino to the 16th-century Basilica di Sant’Ubaldo offers even more breathtaking views.
Assisi is deeply connected to Saint Francis, who was born here and started his mission in his 20s in the early 13th century. He was the son of a rich family but chose to give up his wealth to live among the poor following a divine call. Assisi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for the Basilica of San Francesco and attracts many religious visitors. Parking options are limited to paid car parks below the city walls, with escalators available to take you to the historic quarter. Here, you can visit various historic and religious buildings, such as the Basilica di Santa Chiara, Cattedrale di San Rufino, and Chiesa di Santo Stefano. The Basilica of San Francesco is the most prominent landmark, complete with a crypt and the Sacro Convento.
Spello, located just 10 km south of Assisi, is another beautiful hilltop village. Its rich history is evident in its art and architecture, which date back to Roman times. The town was known as Hispellum during the Roman era, and its walls and gates from different periods still stand strong today. The Middle Ages brought about 17 churches, convents, and chapels that add to Spello’s charm. It’s a pleasure to wander through its ancient streets and enjoy the history embedded in its walls.
Montefalco, the wine capital of Umbria, is surrounded by picturesque vineyards. The town itself is charming and easily explored in a couple of hours. The central Piazza del Commune is the heart of the town, where seasonal celebrations and wine festivals often take place. Montefalco is part of the Strada del Sagrantino, a viticulture club highlighting the indigenous grape of the area. Enjoying local wine in Montefalco lets you savor the essence of the Umbrian landscape.
Trevi, perched on a small hilltop beside Monte Serano, is surrounded by olive trees. This town, important since the Umbrian era, became known for its olive oil production. The oldest olive tree, approximately 1,700 years old, stands just 2 km south of Trevi and has witnessed many historical events. The San Francesco Museum Complex in a former medieval convent offers insights into Trevi’s olive oil history, and a leisurely stroll around the town allows you to appreciate its Roman and Medieval past.
Campello sul Clitunno, a small fortified town, is also worth mentioning for its proximity to the UNESCO-designated Tempietto del Clitunno. The town is divided into Campello Alto, a small walled hamlet with stunning valley views, and the lower Campello Sul Clitunno, situated in the valley on the Clitunno river. The Tempietto del Clitunno, part of the UNESCO World Heritage group, is a 7th-century small church in the form of an Ancient Greek temple.
Perugia might be the capital of Umbria, and Assisi its spiritual center, but after spending a month exploring the region, Spoleto stands out as its crowning piece. This town combines history and culture perfectly, with a pedestrian city center, cobblestoned streets, and a rich cultural scene. Spoleto’s many attractions include the Rocca Albornoziana castle, the Monteluco mountain, and the medieval Ponte delle Torri aqueduct. The moving walkway from the lower part of town to the castle makes it a popular destination for visitors.
Narni, perched above the Nera River gorge, holds a central place in Italy. Inhabited since the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, Narni is rich in history with a strong medieval appearance. The Ponte d’Augusto, a Roman marble arch bridge, is a highlight. Narni Sotterranea offers subterranean tours to crypts, Roman aqueducts, and even an underground adventure route. The name Narni inspired C. S. Lewis when he created the fictional land of Narnia.
Todi, located on a two-crested hill, offers stunning views of the Umbrian countryside. Founded by the Umbrians around 2700 BC, it was later taken over by the Etruscans and Romans. The historic Piazza del Popolo, surrounded by medieval buildings like the Concattedrale della Santissima Annunziata and Palazzo dei Priori, is a great spot to enjoy a cappuccino and soak in the history.
Orvieto, with origins dating back to the Etruscan civilization, boasts one of the most spectacular cathedrals in Italy. The Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, designed by Lorenzo Maitani, features a magnificent Gothic facade and impressive interior frescoes. Orvieto’s underground city, with over 1,200 tunnels and galleries, adds another layer of intrigue to this historic town.
Each of these towns in Umbria offers a unique glimpse into Italy’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty, making them must-visit destinations for an authentic Italian experience.
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