Perched atop a rocky island in Normandy, the monastic buildings of Mont Saint-Michel rise dramatically from the sea. Medieval houses cling to the slopes as if to avoid falling into the waters, which can surge in with the swift tide. Over centuries, this iconic islet has served as a stronghold and a prison, and today, it stands as one of France’s premier tourist destinations.
Mont Saint-Michel is located in northern Normandy, close to the Brittany border. It’s a unique sight in this region since there aren’t many mountains in northern France. This rock in the ocean was historically accessible only at low tide, making it a magical sight as you approach. When you park your car and walk towards it on the low bridge, it emerges before you like a majestic enchantment.
In ancient times, the island had strategic fortifications, but it wasn’t until the 8th century AD that it became the site of the monastery. The island’s structure perfectly illustrates the feudal society that built it: at the top sits the monastery and abbey; beneath that, you’ll find the grand halls of nobility; then the housing and stores; and finally, outside the walls, the homes of commoners, fishermen, and farmers.
Mont Saint-Michel’s unique location, just 600 meters from the mainland, and the tides of Normandy have preserved its pristine condition, fulfilling both its religious and defensive purposes. The 2.5 km long low bridge offers a delightful walk, but a shuttle bus is also available.
Throughout history, Mont Saint-Michel’s isolated and defensible position was crucial. During the Hundred Years’ War, it withstood attacks, including a significant one from the English in 1433. After the French Revolution, it was used as a prison until 1863 when efforts to restore its historical architecture succeeded. It was declared a historic monument in 1874 and gained UNESCO World Heritage status in 1979. Today, over 3 million visitors explore its medieval streets and structures each year.
During a visit, one can walk the cobblestone streets, admire the slate roofs, and find new views at every corner. Though the restaurants may be expensive, the setting makes it worthwhile.
Visiting Mont Saint-Michel again, we noticed the new, vast parking area and chose to walk along the low bridge, though a free shuttle bus is available. Despite the increased prices, the site’s enchanting charm remains unchanged. As the sun set and shops closed, the restaurants stayed open to accommodate the steady influx of tourists. We appreciated the relative calm, imagining the crowds of summer.
As the sky turned blue with sunset, the island’s lights came on, painting the monastery with warm hues of orange and yellow. Standing with bare feet in the mud, capturing this transformation with countless photos, was a magical experience.
If you’re in northern France, Mont Saint-Michel shouldn’t be missed.
suansuan